The following is a list of former foreign enclaves in China.
International
- Shanghai International Settlement (merger of British and American concessions; 1863-1945)
- Beijing Legation Quarter (1861-1945)
- Gulangyu Island (1903-45)
Austro-Hungarian
- Austro-Hungarian concession in Tianjin (1902-17)
Belgian
- Belgian concession in Tianjin (1902-31)
British
- Hong Kong colony (1841-1997)
- Weihaiwei leased territory (1898-1930)
- British concession in Tianjin (1860-1943)
- British concession in Hankou (1861-1927)
- British concession in Jiujiang (1861-1927)
- British concession in Zhenjiang (1861-1929)
- British concession in Shamian Island, Guangzhou (1861-1945)
- British concession in Amoy (1852-1930)
- British concession in Shanghai (1846-63; merged to form Shanghai International Settlement)
French
- Kwang-Chou-Wan leased territory (1898-1946)
- French Concession in Shanghai (1849-1946)
- French Concession in Shamian Island, Guangzhou (1861-1946)
- French Concession in Hankou (1896-1946)
- French concession in Tianjin (1861-1946)
- French Railway, Kunming (1904-1940)
German
- Kiautschou Bay leased territory (1898-1914)
- German concession in Hankou (1895-1917)
- German concession in Tianjin (1895-1917)
Italian
- Italian concession in Tianjin (1901-47)
Japanese
- Taiwan colony (1895-1945)
- Kwantung Leased Territory/South Manchuria Railway Zone (1905-45; obtained from Russia)
- Kiautschou Bay leased territory (1914-22; obtained from Germany)
- Japanese concession in Tianjin (1898-1943)
- Japanese concession in Hankou (1898-1943)
- Japanese concession in Chongqing (1901-31)
- Japanese concession in Suzhou (1897-1943)
- Japanese concession in Hangzhou (1897-1943)
Portuguese
- Macau colony (1557-1999)
Russian
- Russian Dalian (1898-1905)
- Russian concession in Tianjin (1900-24)
- Russian concession in Hankou (1896-1924)
- Chinese Eastern Railway, Harbin (1896-1952)
United States
- American concession in Shanghai (1848-63; merged to form Shanghai International Settlement)
- American concession in Tianjin (1860-1902; merged to form British concession in Tianjin)
See also
(Is it now ‘pay-back’ time for China?)
